RESUME
Professor of Nuclear
Chemistry
University of
Missouri-Rolla
http://www.umr.edu/~om
EDUCATION
1964 - NSF Post-doctoral Fellow, Physics,
1964 - Ph.D., Nuclear Chemistry,
(some research done in Prof. John Reynolds'
laboratory at UC-Berkeley)
1959 - B.S., Chemistry,
ACADEMIC
2000-present -
Professor Emeritus, University of Missouri-Rolla
1999-2000 - Interim
Chairman of Chemistry, UM-Rolla
1982-1996 - Chairman
of Chemistry, UM-Rolla
1982-1983
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,
1979-1980 -
1973-2000
- Professor of Chemistry, UM-Rolla
1967-1973
- Associate Professor of Chemistry, UM-Rolla
1964-1967
- Assistant Professor of Chemistry, UM-Rolla
HONORS
2002 – Plenary Lecture, Third International Conference on Beyond
Standard
Model
Physics -
BEYOND 2002 in
1999 – Co-chaired ACS
Symposium (with Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg) - "The Origin of
Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post-1957
Observations"
1983 - Fulbright Award, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,
1980 - Plenary Lecture, 8th National Symposium on Isotope
Geochemistry, Ver-
nadsky Institute
Geochemistry & Analytical Chemistry,
1979 - Special Recognition as Principal Investigator in NASA's Lunar
Program
1968 - Outstanding Research award, UM-Rolla Alumni
Association
1964 – National Science Foundation Post-doctoral
Fellowship
PUBLICATIONS
Author of more than 100 scientific papers, including book reviews, chapters in books, and research papers published in peer-reviewed literature and presented at science conferences in the United States, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, the USSR and Wales.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
None of these
accomplishments in life would have been possible without the kindness of Fate in
providing the author with a considerate and supportive wife and children, great
teachers, students, friends, and a truly outstanding secretary. The names of a few of these are given
near the end of this resume.
RESEARCH
INTERESTS
• The use of high-sensitivity mass spectrometry to study the origin of the solar system; the distribution of isotopes in meteorites, planets, the moon and the sun; rare nuclear processes, including double-beta decay; the terrestrial distribution of long-lived fission products and chalcogen elements.
• Supervised research for 25 M.S. and Ph.D. candidates and numerous undergraduates. Research supported by the Atomic Energy Commission, Department of Energy, The Foundation for Chemical Research, NASA, and NSF.
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
(partial list)
Alpha Chi Sigma honorary chemical society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Astronomical Society, the American Chemical Society, the American Geophysical Union, the Council for Chemical Research, the Fulbright Society, the Geochemical Society of Japan, the Meteoritical Society, the Missouri Academy of Science, Nature, and the Sigma Xi honorary research society.
See partial list on web page at http://www.umr.edu/~om
Chapters in Books
O. Manuel, "Origin of
Elements in the Solar System", in The
Origin of the Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post 1957
Observations, O. K. Manuel, editor, Kluwer
Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, NY, pp. 589-643
(2000).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2001/origin_solar_system_book.pdf
O. Manuel, "Isotope Ratios:
The Key to Elemental Abundance and Nuclear Reactions in the Sun", in The Origin of the Elements in the Solar
System: Implications of Post 1957 Observations, O. K. Manuel, editor, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, NY, pp. 285-293
(2000).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2001/iso_book.pdf
O. K. Manuel and K. Y.
Chiou, “Geochemical Measurements of Double-Beta Decay,
in Chapter III of Neutrino Mass and
Related Topics, S. Kato and T. Ohshima, Editors, World Scientific,
Singapore, pp. 178-182 (1988).
O. K. Manuel and D. D.
Sabu, “Isotopic Anomalies in Meteorites,” in Chapter I
of Essays in Nuclear, Geo- and Cosmochemistry, M. W. Rowe, editor, Burgess
International Group, Inc., Edina, Minnesota, pp. 1-42
(1988).
O. K. Manuel, "Geochemical
Measurements of Double Beta Decay," in Chapter III of Nuclear Beta Decays and Neutrino, T.
Kotani, H. Ejiri & E.
Takasugi, editors, World Scientific Publishing Co.,
Singapore, pp. 71-80 (1986).
O. K. Manuel, "Meteorites,"
in Encyclopedia of Science and
Technology, 5th edition, Sybil P. Parker, editor, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New
York, pp. 440-449 (1982).
O. K. Manuel, “Noble gases
in the Fayetteville meteorite,” Chapter 19, Papers in Memory of Craig Merrihue, Physics Dept, University of
California-Berkeley (1971).
O. K. Manuel, A review of
the book by David Arnett, Supernovae and
Nucleosynthesis: An Investigation of the
History of Matter, from the Big Bang to the Present, in American Scientist 85, 478-479
(1997).
International
Conferences
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2005/IsotopesTellSunsOriginOperation.pdf
http://web.umr.edu/~om/Overheads/Overheads.htm
O. Manuel, “The Need to Measure Low
Energy, anti-Neutrinos (En<0.782 MeV)
form the Sun”, presented on June 23, 2003 at the IV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on
NON-ACCELERATOR NEW PHYSICS, Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for
Nuclear Research, Juliot Curie 6, Dubna, Moscow Region, 141980 RUSSIA
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2004/anti-neutrinos.pdf
O. Manuel and A. Katragada, “The Sun’s
origin and composition: Implications from meteorite studies”, presented at the
2002 Conference on Asteroids, Comets and
Meteors (ACM 2002), Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, GERMANY, July 28 – August 2,
2002.
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts/ACM-2002.pdf
O. Manuel, “The standard solar model
versus experimental observations”, Plenary lecture presented at the Third International Conference on Beyond
Standard Model Physics - BEYOND2002 in Oulu,
FINLAND, June 2-8, 2002.
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts/beyond2002.pdf
O. Manuel, “Compositional variations in
asteroids: A record of the early solar system”, paper presented at Asteroids 2001, from Piazzi to the third millennium, Santa Flavia (near Palermo), ITALY, June 11-15, 2001.
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2001/ast2001.pdf
O. Manuel, “Solar abundance of the elements”, paper presented at the SOHO-ACE Workshop 2001 on Solar and
Galactic Composition,
http://www.umr.edu/~om/soho.prn.pdf
O. Manuel, “Isotopic ratios
in Jupiter confirm intra-solar diffusion”, paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society,
O. Manuel, J. T. Lee, J. M. D. MacElroy, Bin Li
and W. K. Brown, “Origin of our elements and evolution of the solar system”,
paper presented at the International
Conference on Isotopes in the Solar System, Physical Research Laboratory,
O. K. Manuel, J. T. Lee, J. M. D. MacElroy, B. Li and W. K. Brown, “Origin of the elements and
the solar system”, abstract 25.03 of
paper presented at the 189th Meeting of the American Astronomical
Society,
W. K. Brown, J. T. Lee, Bin Li, J. M. D.
MacElroy and O. K. Manuel, “Origin of the elements and
evolution of planetary systems”, paper presented at the Washington University International
Conference on Pre-solar Grains,
O. K. Manuel, “Geochemical measurements
of double-beta decay”, paper presented at the 14th Europhysics
Conference,
O. K. Manuel and K. Y. Chiou, “Geochemical measurements of double-beta decay”,
paper presented at the INS International
Symposium on Neutrino Mass & Related Topics,
W. J. Lin and O. K. Manuel, “Radio- and
fissio-genic xenon in Navajo,
O. K. Manuel, “Geochemical measurements
of bb-decay”, paper presented at the International Symposium on Beta Decays and
Neutrinos,
O. K. Manuel, “Intra-solar diffusion”,
paper presented at the 12th International
Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics,
O. K. Manuel, “Additional evidence of
local element synthesis: Chemical and isotopic heterogeneities in the Sun and
its planetary system”, paper presented at the International Chemical Congress of Pacific
Basin Societies, Symposium on Nuclear Cosmochemistry
and Meteorites, Honolulu, Hawaii, December 1984.
S. Ramadurai
and O. K. Manuel, “The origin of Neon-E”, paper presented at the International Conference on Isotopic
Ratios in the Solar System,
O. K. Manuel, “The need for isotopic data
on refractory elements in the solar wind”, paper given at the Workshop on Past and Present Solar
Radiation: The Record in Meteoritic and Lunar Regolith Material,
O. K. Manuel and Golden Hwaung, “Solar abundance of the elements”, paper presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society,
J. D. Obradovich, M. Tatsumoto, O. K.
Manuel, H. Mehnert, M. Domenick and T. Wildman, “K-Ar and
K-Ca dating of sylvite from the late Permian Salado Formation, New Mexico. Implications regarding stability of
evaporite minerals”, paper given at The Fifth International Conference on
Geochronology, Cosmochronology and Isotope
Geology,
G. Hwaung and
O. K. Manuel, “On the occurrence of terrestrial-type xenon in meteoritic troilite”, paper given at The Fifth International Conference on
Geochronology, Cosmochronology and Isotope
Geology, Nikko, JAPAN, June 27-July 2, 1982.
O. K. Manuel, “Isotopic and elemental
heterogeneities in meteorites: Evidence of local element synthesis”, Plenary
lecture at the 8th National Symposium on
Isotope Geochemistry,
L. L. Oliver, R. V. Ballad, J. F.
Richardson and O. K. Manuel, “Correlated anomalies of tellurium and xenon in
Allende”, paper given at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society,
R. V. Ballad, L. L. Oliver, R. G. Downing
and O. K. Manuel, “Isotopically anomalous tellurium
accompanies isotopic anomalous components of heavy noble gases in Allende”, Fourth
International Conference on Geochronology, Cosmochronology and Isotope Geology, Aspen, CO, August
1978.
R. V. Ballad, L. L. Oliver, R. G. Downing
and O. K. Manuel, “Nucleogenetic heterogeneities in
the chemical and isotopic abundances of our elements”, 41st Annual Meeting, Meteoritical Society, Sudbury, CANADA, August
1978.
O. K. Manuel, “Xenology: A review on isotopic anomalies in element no. 54”,
175th American Chemical Society National
Meeting,
O. K. Manuel, “Noble gas anomalies:
Elemental and isotopic evidence of a local supernova”, paper presented at Protostars and Planets,
O. K. Manuel, “Comparison of terrestrial
and meteoritic noble gases”, U.S./Japan
joint seminar on Rare Gas Abundance and Isotopic Constraints on the Origin and
Evolution of the Earth's Atmosphere,
O. K. Manuel, “Key issues in xenology: The main issues and where they are leading us
today”, Workshop on Isotopic Abundance
Anomalies,
PUBLICATIONS/PRESENTATIONS (by
decade)
Fifth Decade Publications
(2001-present)
O. Manuel, W. A. Myers, Y. Singh and M. Pleess, "The Oxygen to Carbon Ratio in the Solar Interior", Journal of Fusion Energy, Vol.23, No.1(2005) pages 55-62.
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2005/Oxygen_to_Carbon_Ratio.pdf
O. Manuel, M. Pleess, Y. Singh and W. A. Myers, " Nuclear Systematics: Part IV. Neutron-capture cross sections and solar abundance", Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 266, No. 2 (2005) 159–163
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2005/Fk01.pdf
O. Manuel, W. A. Myers, Y. Singh and M. Pleess, "Solar Abundance of Elements from Neutron-Capture Cross Sections", The 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC), Houston, Texas, March 14-18, 2005.
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2005/LunarAbstract.pdf
O. Manuel, W. A. Myers, Y. Singh and M. Pleess, "An Iron rich Sun and its source of energy", Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Nuclei in the CosmosVancouver, BC, Canada, July 19-23, 2004.
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2005/IronRichSun.pdf
O. Manuel, "Comment on Iron-60 in the Early Solar System", submitted to, Science, June 6, 2004.
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2004/ReplyHester.pdf
O. Manuel and A. Katragada, "Is there a deficit of solar neutrinos?", Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Neutrino Oscillations, Venice, Italy, 3-5 December 2003 (in press, 2004).
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2004/om-solar-neutrino.pdf
O. Manuel, "The structure of the solar core", Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Beyond Standard Model Physics - BEYOND 2003 (IOP, Bristol, editor: H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus) in press (2004).
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2003/beyond03_structure_soler_core.pdf
O. Manuel, “The Need To
Measure Low Energy, Anti-Neutrinos (En < 0.782 MeV) From The Sun,”
Physics of Atomic Nuclei, in press, 2003.
http://web.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2004/anti-neutrinos.pdf
Oliver K. Manuel, “Nuclear
Clustering and Interactions Between Nucleons” Quantum Information and Computation, (in
press, 2003)
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2004/nuclearclustering.pdf
.
O. K. Manuel, B. W. Ninham and S. E. Friberg, “Superfluidity in the solar interior: Implications for solar
eruptions and climate”, Journal of Fusion
Energy 21, 193-198 (in press,
2003).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2003/jfe-superfluidity.pdf
O. Manuel, E. Miller and A. Katragada, “Confirmation of repulsion between neutrons as a major source of energy”, Journal of Fusion Energy 20, 197-201 (in press, 2003).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2003/jfe-neutronrep.pdf
O. Manuel and Stig Friberg, “Composition of the
solar interior: Information from isotope ratios”, Proceedings of the SOHO 12 / GONG+ 2002
Conference on Local and Global Helioseismology: The
Present and the Future, 27 October-1 November 2002, Big Bear Lake, CA,
U.S.A. (ESA SP-517,
editor: Huguette Lacoste)
pp. 345-348 (2003).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2002/soho-gong2002.pdf
O. Manuel, “The standard
solar model versus experimental observations”, BEYOND 2002: Proceedings of the Third International
Conference on Physics Beyond the Standard Model Physics - Accelerator,
Non-Accelerator and Space Approaches in the New Millenium, June 3-7, 2002, University of Oulu, Finland (IOP, Bristol, editor: H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus) pp. 307-316
(2003).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts/beyond2002.pdf
O. Manuel and A. Katragada,
“The Sun’s origin and composition: Implications from meteorite studies”, Proceedings of Asteroids, Comets and
Meteors (ACM 2002), 29 July -
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts/ACM-2002.pdf
O. Manuel, C. Bolon and A Katragada, “Why the
model of a hydrogen-filled Sun is obsolete”, Meteoritics and Planet. Sci. 37, A92
(2002).
O. Manuel, Cynthia Bolon and Max Zhong, “Nuclear
systematics: III. The source of
solar luminosity”, J. Radioanal.
Nucl. Chem. 252, 3-7
(2002).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2001/nuc_sym3.pdf
O.
Manuel, C. Bolon and Prashanth Jangam, “Nuclear systematics: II. The cradle of the
nuclides”, J. Radioanal.
Nucl. Chem. 251,
417-422 (2002).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2001/nuc_sym2.pdf
O.
Manuel and C. Bolon, “Nuclear systematics: I. Solar abundance of the elements”, J. Radioanal.
Nucl. Chem. 251,
381-385 (2002).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2001/nuc_sym1.pdf
O.
Manuel, C. Bolon, A. Katragada and M. Insall, “Attraction and repulsion of nucleons: Sources of
stellar energy”, J. Fusion Energy 19, 93-98 (2001).
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts/jfeinterbetnuc.pdf
H.
Busemann, W. R. Binns, C.
Chiappini, G. Gloecker, P.
Hoppe, D. Kirilova, R. A. Leske, O. K. Manuel, R. A. Mewaldt, E. Möbius, R. Weiler, R. C. Wiens, R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber and N. E. Yanasak,
“Applications of abundance data and requirements for cosmochemical modeling” in Proceedings of the 2001 SOHO-ACE
Workshop, CP598, Solar and Galactic
Composition (R. F Wimmer-Schweingruber, editor)
357-379 (2001).
O. Manuel, “The origin of the solar system with an iron-rich sun”, Bulletin of the American Astronomical
Society 33, number 4, page 1526
(2001).
C. Bolon [Manuel’s student], “Repulsion and
attraction between nucleons: Sources of energy for an iron-rich Sun and for
first generation stars”, Bulletin of the
American Astronomical Society
33, number 4, page 1526 (2001).
O. Manuel, C. Bolon, A. Katragada & P.
Jangam, "The sun's origin, composition and source of
energy", in Lunar and Planetary Science XXIX, Abstract 1041, available as
1041-pdf from Lunar and Planetary Institute,
http://www.umr.edu/~om/lpsc.prn.pdf
O. Manuel, B. Ninham and
O. Manuel, “The structure
of the solar core”, invited lecture to be presented at the BEYOND THE DESERT `03 Conference on Physics
Beyond the Standard Model, Castle
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2003/beyond03_structure_soler_core.pdf
A. Katragada, M. Scheets and O. Manuel, “What’s the matter with
anti-matter?”, abstract # 110 to be presented at the 202nd Meeting of the American Astronomical
Society,
Oliver Manuel and
A. Katragada and O. Manuel,
“What’s the matter with anti-matter?”, to be presented at the 2003 Missouri Academy of Sciences
Meeting, Warrensburg, MO, April 19, 2003.
O. Manuel and A. Katragada,
“The Sun’s origin, composition, and source of energy”, to be presented at the 2003 Missouri Academy of Sciences
Meeting, Warrensburg, MO, April 19, 2003.
Cynthia Bolon and Oliver
Manuel, “The interior of the Sun”, to be presented at the 33rd Mid-America Astrophysics
Conference, Linda Hall Library,
Oliver Manuel and
Erin Miller [Manuel’s
student], “Repulsion between nucleons: Its role in solar energy”, presented at
the Student Research Conference of Sigma
Xi, The Scientific Research Society,
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2003/jfe-neutronrep.pdf
O. Manuel, Erin Miller and
O. Manuel and Stig Friberg, “Composition of the
solar interior: Information from isotope ratios”, presented at the SOHO 12 / GONG+ 2002 Meeting on Local and
Global Helioseismology, Big Bear Lake, CA, USA,
October 27 – November 1, 2002.
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2002/soho-gong2002.pdf
O. Manuel and A. Katragada, “The Sun’s
origin and composition: Implications from meteorite studies”, paper presented at
the 2002 Conference on Asteroids, Comets
and Meteors, Berlin, GERMANY, July 28 – August 2, 2002.
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts/ACM-2002.pdf
O. Manuel, “The standard
solar model versus experimental observations”, paper presented at the Third International Conference on Beyond Standard Model Physics - BEYOND2002 in
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts/beyond2002.pdf
O. Manuel, “The composition of the Sun and its planetary disk from stable
isotope mass spectrometry”, abstract #175 presented at the 35th
Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society in
O. Manuel, C. Bolon and A. Katragada, “The
Sun’s origin and source of energy”, presented at the 32nd Mid-America Astrophysics
Conference, Linda Hall Library,
O. Manuel, “Why the Model of a Hydrogen-filled Sun is Obsolete”,
Foundation for Chemical Research luncheon press briefing for AAS presentations,
The Willard Inter- Continental Hotel, Washington, DC, January 7, 2002.
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2002/AASWashington2002.pdf
O. Manuel, “The origin of the solar system with an iron-rich sun”,
abstract 146.01 of paper presented
at the 199th Meeting of the American
Astronomical Society,
http://www.umr.edu/~om/abstracts2002/AASWashington2002.pdf
C.
Bolon, [Manuel’s student] “Repulsion and attraction
between nucleons: Sources of energy for an iron-rich Sun and for first
generation stars”, abstract 146.02D
of paper presented at the 199th Meeting
of the American Astronomical Society, Washington, DC, January 7-10, 2002.
O. Manuel, “Compositional variations in asteroids: A record of the early
solar system” presented at Asteroids
2001, from Piazzi to the third millennium,
O. Manuel, C. Bolon, M. Zhong and P. Jangam, “The Sun’s origin, composition and source of
energy”, Abstract 1041 presented at
the 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science
Conference, Houston, TX, March 12-16, 2001, LPI Contribution 1080, ISSN No.
0161-5297 (2001).
O. Manuel, “Solar abundance of the elements” presented at the SOHO-ACE Workshop 2001 on Solar and
Galactic Composition,
O. Manuel, “The standard
solar model versus experimental observations”, Abstract 56.09, presented at the 197th Meeting of the American Astronomical
Society,
Fourth Decade Publications
(1991-2000)
O. Manuel, “The standard solar model versus experimental observations”, Bulletin of the American Astronomical
Society 32, number 4, page 1498
(2000).
O. Manuel, “Solar abundance of the elements”, Meteoritics & Planet. Sci. 35,
A101-A102 (2000).
O. Manuel, "Conceptional problems with remote element synthesis," in Isotopes in Earth & Planetary Sciences
(Prof. K. Gopalan Festscrift volume, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore) Y. J. B. Rao, A. Kumar and T. V. Sivaraman, editors, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet. Sci.) 109, 195-203
(2000).
O. Manuel, "Isotope Ratios: The Key to Elemental Abundances and Nuclear
Reactions in the Sun", in The Origins of
the Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post 1957 Observations, O.
K. Manuel, Editor, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers,
New York, NY, pp. 285-293 (2000).
O. Manuel, "Origin of
Elements in the Solar System", in The
Origins of the Elements in the Solar System: Implications of Post 1957
Observations, O. K. Manuel, Editor, Kluwer
Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, NY, pp. 589-643
(2000).
O. Manuel, "Origin of the
solar system and its chemical elements", in Lunar & Planetary Science XXIX, Abstract #1974, (CD-ROM) Lunar
and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX (1998).
O. Manuel, "Isotopic ratios
in Jupiter confirm intrasolar diffusion", Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33, A97 (1998).
O. K. Manuel, J. T. Lee, D.
E. Ragland, J. M. D. MacElroy, Bin Li and Wilbur
Brown, "Origin of the Solar System and its elements", Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 238, nos. 1-2, 213-225
(1998).
O. K. Manuel, D. Ragland,
K. Windler, J. Zirbel, L.
Johannes, and A. Nolte, “Strange
isotope ratios in Jupiter”, Bulletin
American Astronomical Society 30, 852-853 (1998).
O.
Manuel, K. Windler, A. Nolte, L. Johannes, J. Zirbel and D. Ragland, "Strange xenon in Jupiter", Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 238, nos. 1-2, 119-121
(1998).
J.
T. Lee, B. Li and O. K. Manuel, "On the signature of local element
synthesis", Comments on Astrophysics 18, no. 6, 335-345 (1997).
O. K. Manuel, J. T. Lee, J. M. D. MacElroy, Bin
Li and Wilbur Brown, "Origin of elements and evolution of planetary systems",
Meteoritics and Planetary Science, submitted
J. T. Lee, B. Li and O. K. Manuel, "Xenon isotope record of nucleosynthesis and the early solar system:, Chinese Science
Bulletin, vol. 42, issue 9,
752-756 (1997).